A. Activity
(Learning Trigger Phase)
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Self analysis, dyadic/triadic communication, group discussion, brainstorming, role-playing, picture without a caption, vignette, rank order, case study, moral dilemma (case analysis), moral dilemma instruments, value sheet and other values clarification strategies
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Initiator, goal and ace setter, observer
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Initiator-reactor active thinker speaker / interrogator supporter debater actor
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Personal and interpersonal efficacy skills spirituality communication skills discovery of potentials, trust, respect, openness, etc.
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B. Analysis
(Value Clarification Phase)
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clarifying response dialogue self-disclosure devil’s advocate one-minute quote other values clarification strategies value analysis infusion
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values clarifier learning processor
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critical thinker confirmer decision-maker
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critical thinking ability courage to dis-close oneself before a large group decision-making skills communication skills
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C. Abstraction
(Values Direction Phase)
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value inculcation, lecturette manipulating alternatives reinforcement experiential reading infusion technique
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manipulator, values director, synthesizer of concepts, insights and attitudes
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affirmer, synthesizer of concepts, insight and attitudes
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value concepts cognitive constructs appropriate values to internalize systems
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D. Application
(Action Phase)
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action learning projects personal development plans value sheets
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project motivator and initiator commitment-getter
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active planner, organizer, implementor, evaluator, value implementor
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commitment collaborative and group skills self-direction
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